Thursday, 17 July 2014

Narrative Analysis: Magic - Coldplay


 
 
The music video has a very clear linear narrative structure portrayed in the style of a silent movie. Throughout, the audience are given a restricted viewpoint, meaning the audience are given as much information as the main character (and lead singer). This allows the audience to identify him as the protagonist.
The narrative displays elements of narrative theorists. For example, Claude Levi Strauss’ theory that all narratives are a series of oppositions is seen in this music video. The binary opposite of good vs. bad seen in the protagonist ‘Christophe’ and the antagonist ‘Claude’. Also, rich vs. poor is an idea presented by the narrative as Christophe is merely the woman, Cecile’s, assistant. Claude is a famous magician and a rich man. In this narrative the audience are positioned to view being poor as positive and being rich as negative. The semantic code, a theory suggested by Roland Barthes, emphasises the rich vs. poor divide. Cecile’s costumes, for example the elaborate headpieces and glamorous sunglasses portray the wealth of her husband. More obviously, the black and white nature of the video indicates the time period in which the narrative is set.
Another theorist whose ideas are present in this narrative is TzvetanTodorov. Todorov’s theory of the 5 stages begins with the equilibrium stage. In the music video, this stage is presented as a magician performance from Cecile and Christiophe. This situation and their relationship is portrayed in a particularly positive light. The disruption that follows is depicted in the form of Cecile’s drunken husband Claude. This leads to the recognition stage, in which Christophe notices bruises on Cecile’s arm. The attempt to repair the disruption is the climactic point of the narrative, at which point Christophe floats Claude up in the air out of view using ‘magic’. The new equilibrium is the final of the 5 stages and is very relatable to the original equilibrium, as the video returns to Cecile and Christophe performing a magic act.
It is possible to apply Vladimir Propp’s theory to the narrative, however it is not as closely applicable. The story does feature a hero (Christophe), a villain (Claude) and a princess (Cecile). However, the narrative is simpler and therefore does not include other characters that Propp proposed such as the dispatcher or the father of the princess.
 
The narrative relates to the lyrics of the song, by portraying both metaphorical magic and physical magic. The metaphorical magic is depicted through the relationship between Christophe and Cecile and this portrays the ‘magic’ described in the lyrics of the song. The magic act and the protagonist’s eventual discovery that he can levitate connects more literally to the title of the song ‘Magic’. This requires the audience to be more willing to ‘suspend their disbelief’, as the narrative requires they accept that the character can levitate at will. This partially limits the audience of the music video, as some people may not be willing to accept this as part of the narrative. This physical and supposed ‘real’ magic occurs quite near the end of the story, most likely allowing people to familiarise themselves with the world and establish some degree of verisimilitude the narrative is set in before requiring them to suspend their disbelief further.