Monday, 3 November 2014

The Purge - Postmodern Film

The Purge (2013, Dir. James DeMonaco) is a horror/thriller set in a future America. One night of every year, all crime is legal for 12 hours. This is intended to lower crime rates throughout the rest of the year.
The film’s concept uses the postmodern idea of the flattening of affect to create a future false utopian society in which people ‘purge’ their hatred through murdering the less fortunate. 

Irony plays a large part in establishing the world in which the film is set. The film begins with a montage sequence, in which, shots of ‘the purge’ are presented to the audience. The non-diegetic classical music alongside this creates a sense of irony, as the soothing and calm orchestral sound juxtaposes the violent images edited to look like grainy security camera footage.                              

Following this, the audience are presented with a man driving through an idyllic neighbourhood, reminiscent of Stepford Wives (2004). Through the radio in his car, the flattening of affect is established through the media. Again, there is a sense of irony in the way the radio presenter talks about the poor being in danger during ‘the purge’ with such an upbeat tone of voice. In fact, everything from the weather to the setting is of an ironically positive nature. For example, the frequent use of the phrase “have a safe night”.

The family the film follows is stereotypical, with a husband, wife and two teenage children, a boy and girl. When the boy disarms the house’s security system and lets in a man off the street, the film opens up a political debate and suggests there is an element of postmodern paranoia.

The man is found to be homeless and being chased by a group of over-privileged teenagers. This represents the political issue raised by the film; that ‘the purge’ is the government’s way of eradicating the poor and boosting the economy. This gives the film a paranoid message, particularly as it is set in the future, in the year 2022. The film suggests ‘the purge’ is a reaction to the current rates of crime and poverty in the US, for example the parents tell their children “you don’t know what it was like”. The paranoid message is implicit, as the more prominent explanation for ‘the purge’ is to rid people of the hatred and anger that they hold onto during the rest of the year.

The over-privileged teenagers create the strongest sense of irony in the film. The costumes are smart and conservative; the boys wearing suits and the girls wearing long, white, flowing dresses. Furthermore, the teenagers wear smiling masks and only one of them removes it. However, the boy’s face is just as happy as the masks the others wear. This juxtaposes their keen desire for violence, something that has much more horrific and serious connotations. This chilling and sadistic portrayal helps to support the film’s paranoid message.

Overall, The Purge is a paranoid portrayal of the future that presents the emptiness of it through the flattening of affect. The film is extremely ironic, compounding this sense of emptiness through juxtaposing the violence of ‘the purge’ with the supposed utopia in which it is set.

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